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Attorney & Advisor Resource Center

The professional reference on life settlements — built for the people clients ask first.

A working library for elder-law attorneys, estate planners, CPAs, and financial advisors. Statute citations, IRS guidance, suitability frameworks, fillable worksheets, and a 50-state regulatory map — all free, all sourced, all yours to cite.

CITED SOURCES: IRS · NAIC · LISA · 50 State Insurance Departments · GAO

Library at a Glance

Updated monthly — last refresh May 2026

Editorial review: pending · Last updated May 2026 · Built on primary sources (IRS, NAIC, GAO, LISA, state DOIs)
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States Mapped
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Statutes Summarized
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CLE-Ready Guides
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Sourced Citations
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Which hat are you wearing today?

Choose your role and the library reshuffles to show what your clients ask you about most.

The Library

Cornerstone resources, by format

Every guide is sourced, dated, and footnoted. PDFs are firm-shareable. Tools are interactive. Filter by format below.

Guide22 min read

Tax Treatment of Life Settlements — IRS Revenue Ruling 2009-13, Post-TCJA

The three-tier framework explained: tax-free recovery of basis, ordinary income to cash surrender value, long-term capital gain above. Includes the 2017 TCJA basis-reduction repeal and viatical exclusion under IRC §101(g).

TaxCPAIRS-cited
Read the guide
Guide14 min read

The Suitability Framework: When a Life Settlement Belongs on the Table

The eight-factor screen — age, health, policy size, premium drag, alternatives exhausted, family disposition, replacement coverage need, and tax posture — for advisors and fiduciaries.

SuitabilityFiduciary
Open suitability tool
Guide17 min read

Medicaid Spend-Down & Life Insurance: Settlement vs. Surrender vs. Hold

How the cash surrender value counts as an available resource, the 60-month look-back, and where a settlement net of fair-market consideration sits within the transfer rules.

Elder LawMedicaid
Read the guide
Guide12 min read

Trust-Owned Policies: ILITs, Crummey Powers & the Settlement Decision

Trustee duties when the policy outlives its planning purpose, beneficiary consent issues, and the consequences of distributing or selling versus surrendering an ILIT-held policy.

Estate PlanningTrustee Duty
Read the guide
InteractiveAll 50 states

State Compass — Statute, Regulator, Rescission, Tax

Tile-grid map of all 50 states + DC. One click pulls the regulating body, primary statute citation, rescission window, and any state tax treatment notes.

ToolRegulatory
Open the State Compass
InteractiveSide-by-side

State Comparison Tool

Pick any two states and see their rules side by side: regulator, statute, rescission, broker licensing posture, state tax note. Helpful when a client is mid-relocation.

ToolMulti-State
Compare states
InteractivePrint-ready

Policy Review Worksheet

State-aware, fillable worksheet a client can complete in your office — face amount, premium, surrender value, insured health snapshot, beneficiary disposition. Print to PDF, attach to file.

ToolWhitelabel
Open the worksheet
InteractiveDOI lookups

Verify-a-Broker

Routes you straight to the licensee search at the client's state Department of Insurance. Confirm any broker or provider before introduction. Required diligence step for many fiduciaries.

ToolDiligence
Verify a license
Guide8 min read

Ten Red Flags: Spotting STOLI & Predatory Settlement Schemes

The patterns that draw state DOI enforcement — premium financing rebates, beneficiary swaps, fake terminal illness disclosures, undisclosed life-expectancy buying. Use it as a client-protection checklist.

Consumer ProtectionCompliance
Read the checklist
Interactive50-state ranking

Pine Lake Protection Index — How Strong Is Your State's Consumer Framework?

A tiered ranking of all 50 states on five protection axes: licensing rigor, rescission length, disclosure scope, anti-STOLI provisions, and post-transaction privacy. Methodology open and footnoted.

Original ResearchCitable
View the index
PDF Download2 pages

Attorney Quick-Reference Card

A two-page summary your associates can keep at their desks: tax tiers, viatical exclusion, NAIC model citations, rescission ranges, and the eight-factor suitability screen — all on one fold.

Print-ReadyCite Freely
Download PDF
PDF Download1 page

Suitability Checklist for Advisors & Fiduciaries

The eight-factor screen as a fillable PDF checklist. Score the candidate transaction, document the analysis, file with your suitability notes. Whitelabel-ready (no Pine Lake branding on body).

FillableWhitelabel
Download PDF
PDF Download1 page

Client-Facing Handout: "Is Selling My Policy Right for Me?"

A plain-English client handout — what a settlement is, who qualifies, what tax to expect, what to bring to the conversation. Designed to be handed to the client at end-of-meeting.

Client-FacingPlain-English
Download PDF
CLE Outline60 min

Life Settlements in Elder Law — 1-Hour CLE Outline

Speaker-ready outline: regulatory landscape, Medicaid interplay, transfer rules, ethics flags around referral disclosure, and a 10-minute case study. Co-presentation available with Pine Lake.

CLESpeaker-Ready
Request co-presentation
CE Outline60 min

Life Settlements for the Financial Advisor — CE Outline

Suitability framework, tax mechanics, AUM consequences, and the fiduciary obligation to mention the option when a client says they're about to lapse. Built for advisor CE credits.

CEFiduciary
Request co-presentation
Tax Treatment · IRS Revenue Ruling 2009-13 (Post-TCJA)

The three-tier framework, at a glance.

What's federally taxable when a policyholder sells. Use this strip whenever a client asks "will I owe taxes?" — then point them to the full guide for footnoted detail.

Tier 1

Tax-Free Recovery of Basis

Up to cumulative premiums paid

Proceeds up to the policyholder's basis in the contract are recovered tax-free. After TCJA (2017), basis is no longer reduced by the cost-of-insurance charge — simplifying record-keeping and improving net-of-tax outcomes.

Tier 2

Ordinary Income

Surrender value − basis

The "inside build-up" portion — the spread between cumulative premiums and the policy's cash surrender value — is taxed as ordinary income. This is the same character it would have on a straight surrender.

Tier 3

Long-Term Capital Gain

Settlement − surrender value

The "settlement premium" — what the buyer paid above cash surrender value — is generally treated as long-term capital gain. This is where most of the after-tax advantage versus surrender shows up.

Viatical settlements meeting IRC §101(g)(2) are excluded from gross income entirely — see the full tax guide for footnotes, examples, and the §6050Y reporting rules.
Interactive Tool

Suitability Quick-Check

Four screening questions. Thirty seconds. A defensible read on whether the client is even in the zone before you spend an hour digging into the contract.

Should this client even be in this conversation?

This is a screening tool, not a recommendation. Use it as the first filter; full suitability requires the eight-factor analysis in the framework guide.

Insured's age?

Most secondary-market buyers underwrite at 65+. Below that, life expectancy is too long to support a meaningful settlement premium.

50-State Coverage

The regulatory reference your clients' state already has.

Every state, every statute, every regulator — already built. Send a client to the page that matches their state, or use the tools below in your own diligence.

State Compass Map

Tile-grid view of all 50 states + DC. Click any state for regulator, statute, rescission window, and tax note.

Open the map

State Comparison Tool

Pick any two states side-by-side. Useful for cross-border estate cases and relocating clients.

Compare states

Verify-a-Broker

One click to the relevant state DOI licensee search. A clean diligence step before any client introduction.

Verify a license
Citation Vault

The primary sources behind every guide.

Every claim in the library traces back here. Verify, quote, and cite — none of this is interpretation, all of it is on the record.

Cite this resource center.

Generate a clean citation in the format your firm uses. Free, no attribution string needed.

Pine Lake Life Solutions. (2026). Attorney & Advisor Resource Center: Life Settlements Reference Library. Retrieved from https://pinelakelegacy.com/attorney-advisor-resource-center/

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Most of what's on this page exists because attorneys and advisors asked for it. If your firm is producing a guide, an event, or a client-education piece on life settlements — let's make it together.

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