Run the arithmetic on your own policy before anything else: take the issue age, add the level period, and see what age the coverage ends. Physicians Mutual’s term plans are offered as a 20-year policy for applicants age 60 and under or a 10-year policy for ages 61 through 70, with high-benefit amounts reaching roughly $250,000. That means a policy issued at 68 expires at 78. A policy issued at 58 also expires at 78. Either way, the coverage ends at precisely the age when the life settlement market becomes most interested in an insured.
That collision is the defining fact about this product category, and it makes one question decisive: is the policy convertible to permanent coverage, and until when? A buyer purchases a death benefit that must eventually be paid. Term coverage that expires while the insured is living pays nothing, so an unconvertible term policy has essentially no market value regardless of face amount or health status.
The good news is that unlike the small final expense contracts this carrier is better known for, a term policy at $100,000 or above clears the settlement market’s practical size floor. Life coverage in this family is issued by Physicians Life Insurance Company, the life subsidiary of Physicians Mutual Insurance Company, both headquartered in Omaha, Nebraska. This page walks the conversion question, the size and health screens, and what to do when the window has closed.
In This Article
- The one letter to write, and the four answers you need
- Why the maximum convertible face amount is the hidden constraint here
- Simplified issue underwriting and what it means for your risk class
- The screens that apply once conversion is confirmed
- Who funds the conversion premium
- If the conversion window has closed, or never existed
- Frequently Asked Questions

The one letter to write, and the four answers you need
Write to the carrier as the owner of record. Do not settle for a phone answer, because you will want a record if a transaction proceeds. Ask for:
- Whether the policy is convertible, and the exact calendar date the conversion privilege expires. Conversion rights are limited by age, by duration, or by both, and the earliest limit governs.
- The specific permanent product a conversion would produce today. Nearly all conversion clauses reference a permanent policy the company makes available at the time of conversion. On a carrier whose permanent shelf is built around small final expense contracts, that sentence does substantial work, and the answer may materially limit what a conversion can achieve.
- An illustration of that product’s premium at the insured’s current attained age, along with the maximum face amount the permanent product will accept. If the permanent product caps out at $25,000, a $200,000 term policy cannot be fully converted, and a buyer can only work with the convertible portion.
- Written confirmation that the original underwriting class carries forward with no new evidence of insurability. This is the entire reason a conversion right has value.
Those four answers determine whether there is anything to pursue. Background on the provision is in our term conversion rider explainer.
Why the maximum convertible face amount is the hidden constraint here
On a large national carrier with a full permanent shelf, conversion is a simple exchange: the term face amount becomes the permanent face amount, and the only question is premium. On a carrier whose permanent products are designed for final expense coverage, that assumption can fail.
If the permanent policy available for conversion has its own maximum issue amount, the conversion is capped at that amount. A $200,000 term policy converting into a product that maxes out at $25,000 produces $25,000 of permanent coverage — and $25,000 is below the working floor of most institutional buyers, who generally will not open a file under $100,000 and frequently set their threshold at $250,000.
So the sequence is: confirm convertibility, then confirm the maximum face amount the conversion product will accept, and only then assess whether a settlement is realistic. Skipping the second step is how people spend two months collecting medical records for a transaction that was never going to clear the size screen. Our page on minimum policy size for a life settlement explains why the floors exist.
Ask the question directly and in those words: what is the maximum face amount of permanent coverage this term policy can be converted into?
Simplified issue underwriting and what it means for your risk class
Products in this segment are typically issued on a simplified basis — a short health questionnaire and prescription and claims database checks, without a paramedical exam or blood work. That has consequences at both ends of the policy’s life.
At issue, it means acceptance was quicker and the classification structure was simpler than a fully underwritten policy’s. There may be only two or three rate classes rather than the five or six a fully underwritten carrier uses.
At conversion, it means the class that carries forward is whatever class the simplified process assigned. That is still valuable — a class assigned at fifty-eight when the insured was well is far better than any classification available at seventy-six with a serious diagnosis — but it may be a less favorable starting point than a preferred class from a fully underwritten policy. Ask what class the policy was issued in; it will be printed on the declarations page or available from the carrier.
One more underwriting point worth knowing: because simplified issue relies on database checks, some policies contain a limited death benefit provision or a modified benefit in the early years. If your policy is more than a few years old, any such provision has almost certainly run its course, but read the contract rather than assuming.
| Plan | Eligible issue ages | Coverage ends at age | Overlap with settlement market |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20-year term issued at 55 | 60 and under | 75 | Only ages 65-75, if convertible |
| 20-year term issued at 60 | 60 and under | 80 | Ages 65-80, if convertible |
| 10-year term issued at 63 | 61-70 | 73 | Narrow — ages 65-73 |
| 10-year term issued at 70 | 61-70 | 80 | Full period, if convertible |

The screens that apply once conversion is confirmed
Face amount after conversion. Not the term face amount — the amount that can actually be converted. Most providers work from a floor near $100,000, with many at $250,000.
Age and health. The market targets insureds roughly sixty-five and older, or younger insureds with a significant medical diagnosis. Given the issue-age structure of these products, many holders are exactly in the target range, which is unusual for a term block. The constraint is not age; it is whether the conversion right is still open at that age.
Ownership and consent. Only the owner of record can transfer the policy. An irrevocable beneficiary must consent in writing, and any collateral assignment must be released. On policies bought decades ago the owner is sometimes a spouse who has since died, in which case ownership passed through an estate and must be re-established before anything else proceeds.
Contestability. The standard incontestability clause closes two years after issue, and a reinstatement generally restarts a two-year window. A policy reinstated recently is unmarketable until that window closes. Ask the carrier for the original issue date and any reinstatement dates in writing. See how the contestability period works.
Who funds the conversion premium
Conversion reprices coverage at the insured’s attained age while preserving the original risk class. The premium increase is severe. A $150,000 term policy costing $2,200 a year at sixty-eight can convert into a permanent premium many times that figure, because permanent coverage at seventy-plus is priced against a much shorter expected remaining lifetime.
In a settlement the buyer funds it. The sequence is: submit the term policy for review; providers underwrite and issue offers contingent on conversion; conversion and the change of ownership execute together at closing, with the buyer assuming premiums from that point forward. The policy owner never carries the permanent cost.
Be skeptical of any arrangement that asks you to pay a large conversion premium out of pocket in advance on the strength of a promised sale. That request is on our list of life settlement red flags, and the correct response is to ask for the offer in writing first, contingent on conversion, before any money moves in either direction.
If the conversion window has closed, or never existed
A direct answer serves you better than a hopeful one. If the policy cannot be converted, it has essentially no market value, no broker can create one, and you should not spend weeks gathering medical records to confirm it.
What remains is inside the contract. Check for an accelerated death benefit rider paying a portion of the face amount on certification of terminal illness; some forms include chronic illness triggers as well. That is a claim against your own policy — no buyer, no escrow, no third-party underwriting — and it typically pays faster than any secondary market transaction. Check as well for a waiver of premium benefit that may have gone unclaimed during a past disability.
If the insured has a terminal prognosis, a viatical settlement operates under different regulatory and tax rules than a life settlement and deserves separate evaluation with your own tax advisor.
If coverage is still genuinely needed and the term is running out, the practical alternative is a small permanent policy purchased now rather than a transaction on this one — and the earlier that conversation happens, the more options exist. Our guide to unaffordable premiums ranks the alternatives.
Pine Lake Life Solutions provides education and a free policy review. Pine Lake does not purchase policies and we are not licensed in every state. Send the policy cover page and the conversion provision and you will get a plain read on whether the clock is still running.
Frequently Asked Questions
What term plans does Physicians Mutual offer?
Level term is offered as a 20-year plan for applicants age 60 and under or a 10-year plan for ages 61 through 70, with high-benefit amounts reaching roughly $250,000. Life coverage in this family is issued by Physicians Life Insurance Company, the life subsidiary of Physicians Mutual Insurance Company, both headquartered in Omaha, Nebraska. Confirm your own plan on the declarations page.
Why does the expiry age matter so much?
Because the settlement market becomes most interested in insureds from about age 65 onward, and these plans frequently end right around age 78 to 80. If the policy cannot be converted to permanent coverage before it expires, the buyer’s investment would evaporate when the term runs out, so no institutional buyer will take it on.
What is the maximum I can convert my term policy into?
Ask the carrier that question in exactly those words. Conversion is limited by the maximum face amount the available permanent product will issue. If that product caps at a final expense level such as $25,000, a $200,000 term policy converts to only $25,000, which falls below the working floor most institutional buyers apply. Confirm this before gathering medical records.
Does simplified issue underwriting hurt my conversion?
Not necessarily. The class assigned at issue carries forward on conversion with no new evidence of insurability, and a class assigned at 58 while well is far better than anything available at 76 with a diagnosis. Simplified issue products do tend to use fewer rate classes than fully underwritten ones, so the starting point may be less favorable. Ask what class was assigned.
Who pays the permanent premium after conversion?
In a settlement, the buyer. Conversion and the change of ownership execute together at closing, and the buyer assumes premiums from that point, so the policy owner never carries the permanent cost. Be cautious of any arrangement asking you to fund a large conversion premium up front against a promised sale; get the written offer first.
My policy is not convertible. Is anything left?
Yes, but not a sale. Check the contract for an accelerated death benefit rider paying part of the face amount on a terminal illness certification, and for a waiver of premium benefit unclaimed during a past disability. If the prognosis is terminal, a viatical settlement follows different regulatory and tax rules and deserves separate review with your tax advisor.
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Related Reading
- Can I Sell A Term Life Insurance Policy
- What Is A Term Conversion Rider
- Minimum Policy Size For A Life Settlement
- What Is The Contestability Period
- Life Settlement Red Flags To Watch For
- Cant Afford Life Insurance Premiums
- Sell My Physicians Mutual Survivorship Policy
- Sell My Physicians Mutual Indexed Universal Policy
- Age Requirements For A Life Settlement
Pine Lake Life Solutions does not purchase life insurance policies and does not provide legal, tax, or investment advice. Information provided is for educational purposes only. Eligibility for any option, including life settlements, is not guaranteed and depends on individual circumstances, policy terms, underwriting, and market conditions. Consult independent legal, tax, or financial professionals before making decisions regarding a life insurance policy.