Yes — a Midland National survivorship (second-to-die) policy can be sold in a life settlement when the contract and both insureds qualify; the owner holds a transferable property right, and Midland National does not have to consent to the sale. The carrier’s involvement is limited to two administrative acts: producing the in-force illustration a buyer needs to price the policy, and recording the new owner and beneficiary after the transaction funds.
Midland National Life Insurance Company traces its origins to 1906 in what was then Dakota Territory and is headquartered in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. It is a member of Sammons Financial Group, alongside North American Company for Life and Health Insurance, under an employee-owned parent rather than a public shareholder structure. Midland National has been a substantial issuer of universal and indexed universal life, including survivorship designs used for estate liquidity. Whether the specific second-to-die series you own is still marketed or is now an in-force block serviced by the company is worth confirming directly as of 2026.
What follows is the practical picture: how buyers value two lives instead of one, why the first death is a repricing moment, what a trustee must do when an ILIT owns the contract, and the cases where keeping or surrendering is the better answer. Pine Lake Life Solutions is not affiliated with Midland National or Sammons Financial Group. This is educational information, not legal, tax or investment advice.
In This Article
- How a Buyer Actually Values a Second-to-Die Contract
- The Premium Question Owners Ask Last and Should Ask First
- When Second-to-Die Coverage Has Served Its Purpose
- What the First Death Does to Market Value
- Trust Ownership: the Trustee Is the Seller
- Qualification, Contestability, and Realistic Expectations
- The Free Policy Review, Step by Step
- Frequently Asked Questions

How a Buyer Actually Values a Second-to-Die Contract
Strip the transaction down and a life settlement buyer is doing one calculation: what is a future death benefit worth today, net of the premiums required to keep the policy alive until it pays. On a single-life policy that calculation runs off one mortality curve. On a survivorship policy it runs off the joint-and-last-survivor curve built from two.
Building that curve requires medical records and life expectancy reports for both insureds, then a blend that reflects the probability that both have died by each future year. Because that probability rises slowly, the expected payout date sits far out. Two effects follow: the buyer funds more years of premium, and the discounting applied to the eventual benefit is heavier. Both compress the offer.
Competition suffers too. Not every institutional funder underwrites joint mortality, so a survivorship case is shopped to a shorter list than a single-life case of the same size. Fewer bids means less pressure on price, which is exactly why a survivorship policy should be taken to the market properly rather than sold on the first number quoted. Related: how buyers price a policy and comparing two offers.
The Premium Question Owners Ask Last and Should Ask First
Before deciding anything, find out what it actually costs to keep this policy alive. On a universal or indexed universal survivorship chassis, that is not the premium you have been paying — it is the premium the contract requires going forward as monthly cost of insurance charges climb with both insureds’ attained ages.
Ask Midland National for the in-force illustration on both a current-assumption and a guaranteed-assumption basis, and specifically for the premium needed to carry the policy to the later of the two life expectancies. Owners are regularly surprised: a policy funded comfortably for twenty years can require a sharply higher outlay in the years ahead, or is projected to exhaust its account value while both insureds are still alive. If a no-lapse or secondary guarantee exists, confirm in writing that it remains intact, because late or skipped premiums can forfeit it.
That single document reframes the whole decision. If the policy is on a lapse track, the real comparison is not “sell versus keep” but “sell versus lose it for nothing.” See what to do when a policy is lapsing and how cost of insurance works.
When Second-to-Die Coverage Has Served Its Purpose
These contracts were designed around a liquidity need at the second death, most often estate tax. Situations where that need has quietly expired:
- Exemption levels moved. Federal estate tax thresholds have changed repeatedly and remain subject to legislation; confirm current figures with your tax advisor as of 2026, and check state-level estate or inheritance taxes, which apply at far lower thresholds in a number of states.
- The trust outlived the plan. An ILIT that exists solely to hold a policy funding a tax that will not be owed is pure administration.
- The business succession finished. Coverage backing a family transfer or a buy-sell agreement that has already been executed.
- Retirement cash flow tightened. Premiums that were painless at 65 can be a genuine strain at 82. See options when premiums are unaffordable.
| Document | Who provides it | Why a buyer needs it |
|---|---|---|
| Policy cover page | You | Screening: carrier, face amount, issue date, both insureds |
| In-force illustration (current and guaranteed) | Midland National service center | Projects premiums and lapse risk to the second death |
| HIPAA authorizations, both insureds | Each insured | Releases medical records for underwriting |
| Life expectancy reports | Independent underwriting firms | Builds the joint-and-last-survivor mortality curve |
| Trust agreement and EIN | Trustee | Confirms who has authority to sell |
| Loan and premium history | Carrier | Loans reduce net proceeds; lapses affect guarantees |

What the First Death Does to Market Value
When one insured dies, a survivorship policy stops behaving like a joint contract. The remaining mortality is a single life, the expected payout date moves closer, and the premium the buyer must fund shrinks. The result is often a meaningful jump in what the market will pay for the same face amount.
Handle the sequence carefully. Report the death to Midland National, request a fresh in-force illustration reflecting current charges and the surviving insured only, and ask whether the contract contains a split option or a provision triggered by a change in estate tax law. Only then weigh surrender against sale against continuing to pay.
The mistake to avoid is treating the first death as the end of the policy’s usefulness. It pays nothing at that point, which feels like failure, but in market terms the asset has just become easier to value and more attractive to buyers. Detail: survivorship policies after a first death and handling a policy after being widowed.
Trust Ownership: the Trustee Is the Seller
If an irrevocable life insurance trust owns the contract, every step runs through the trustee. The trustee, not the insureds, signs the offer acceptance and closing package; the trust, not the family, receives the proceeds; and distribution follows the trust document.
A trustee should be able to show why the chosen path served the beneficiaries. That means documenting the projected cost of carrying the policy, the surrender value confirmed in writing by the carrier, the offers obtained from the market, and the reasoning. It also means reading the trust instrument for beneficiary notice or consent requirements and any provision requiring court involvement.
Have the paperwork ready: the trust agreement and amendments, proof of the trustee’s authority, the trust EIN, and the file of Crummey notices that supported annual-exclusion treatment of premium gifts. Missing notices are a tax-history question for your advisor rather than an obstacle to transferring the policy, but they do slow closings. More at selling a trust-owned policy.
Qualification, Contestability, and Realistic Expectations
Three gates apply to every carrier’s paper, including Midland National’s. The policy must be past the two-year contestability period measured from issue or reinstatement. The face amount generally needs to reach $100,000 or more, since institutional buyers rarely underwrite below that; small final-expense-scale contracts almost never find a market. And the economics have to work — a heavily loaned policy nets less, because the loan balance comes off any offer.
On price, the federal GAO’s study of the market (GAO-10-775) found sellers typically received about 10% to 35% of face value, averaging roughly four to eight times cash surrender value. Survivorship policies generally sit at the lower end of that band. Treat any specific promise made before an illustration and medical files are reviewed as a red flag. See life settlement red flags.
The Free Policy Review, Step by Step
Start with one page. Send the policy cover page — issuing company, policy number, face amount, issue date, and the names of both insureds — and a specialist can tell you whether the contract is a realistic candidate. There is no cost and no obligation, and a clear “this one isn’t worth pursuing” is a legitimate outcome that saves you months.
If the case proceeds: HIPAA authorizations and medical records for both insureds, life expectancy reports, the in-force illustration from Midland National, offers in writing with any intermediary compensation disclosed, contracts, and independent escrow holding your funds until the carrier confirms the ownership change. Most states then provide a rescission window. Expect 60 to 120 days overall, toward the longer end for joint cases.
To begin, send the cover page or call Pine Lake Life Solutions at (305) 209-7183. Pine Lake is not affiliated with Midland National. If a North American second-to-die contract from the same group is also in the family, see the North American survivorship guide.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does Midland National have to agree to the sale?
No. A life insurance policy is transferable property under long-standing law, confirmed by the Supreme Court in Grigsby v. Russell in 1911. The company provides the in-force illustration and records the ownership change once the sale closes. Pine Lake Life Solutions is not affiliated with Midland National.
What is the single most useful document to request first?
The in-force illustration, run at both current and guaranteed assumptions, along with the premium required to carry the policy to the later of the two life expectancies. It tells you whether the policy is self-sustaining, on a lapse track, or about to require a much larger outlay.
Why would a survivorship policy get fewer offers?
Some institutional funders do not underwrite joint mortality at all, so the case is shopped to a shorter list than a single-life policy. Fewer bidders means less price competition, which is why survivorship cases benefit from being taken to market rather than sold on the first quote.
Is the policy worth more after one insured dies?
Often, yes. The joint curve collapses to a single life, the expected payout moves closer, and the premium the buyer must fund drops. Notify the carrier, request an updated illustration, and get the contract reviewed before considering surrender or lapse.
Can a policy with an outstanding loan be sold?
Generally yes, but the loan balance is deducted from the gross offer, so net proceeds are lower. If the loan and accrued interest approach the cash value, the policy may be underwater and the realistic comparison shifts. Ask the carrier for the exact loan balance and interest rate in writing.
Our ILIT owns the policy. What does that change?
The trustee becomes the seller, signs the documents and receives the proceeds for the trust. The trustee should document why selling serves the beneficiaries better than keeping or surrendering, and should confirm whether the trust requires beneficiary notice, consent or court approval first.
What is a realistic payout range?
GAO research found sellers typically received roughly 10% to 35% of face value, averaging about four to eight times cash surrender value, with survivorship cases generally at the lower end. Anyone quoting a firm number before reviewing the illustration and medical files is guessing.
How do I get a free review?
Send the policy cover page showing the insurer, policy number, face amount, issue date and both insureds’ names. That is all that is needed for a no-cost, no-obligation assessment. Questions can be directed to (305) 209-7183.
Find out what your policy is worth — free, confidential, no obligation.
A 15-minute educational review covers your eligibility, every alternative, and a realistic view of what each path would net you.
Related Reading
- Can I Sell A Survivorship Life Policy
- Survivorship Policy First Death
- Sell My North American Survivorship Policy
- How Life Settlement Buyers Price A Policy
- What Is Cost Of Insurance
- Policy Lapsing What To Do
- Sell Ilit Trust Owned Policy
- Cant Afford Life Insurance Premiums
- Life Settlement Scams Red Flags
- How To Compare Two Life Settlement Offers
Pine Lake Life Solutions does not purchase life insurance policies and does not provide legal, tax, or investment advice. Information provided is for educational purposes only. Eligibility for any option, including life settlements, is not guaranteed and depends on individual circumstances, policy terms, underwriting, and market conditions. Consult independent legal, tax, or financial professionals before making decisions regarding a life insurance policy.